50.5 percent or 1,232,800 of Mongolia's population are women. 61,300 women of those head the family. The educational achievement of women is improving year by year. To date, 11.8 percent of Mongolian parliament members, 9.1 percent of deputy ministers, 16.9 percent of chiefs of agencies and organizations, 4.5 per cent of presidents of Citizens' Representative Meetings of city and aimags and 3.3 per cent of governors of aimags and districts are women.

Mongolian modern telecommunication history started in 1898 when the first telephone communication line was laid to connect Khyahta with Da Khuree (present Ulanbator) and made the first international call in 1930. Nowadays Mongolia uses satellite service for overseas calls.

Mongolia is a sparsely populated country with a comparatively low developed industry. Therefore, its nature has not been severely influenced by human activities and in most parts of the country the nature is still pristine. Indigenous species of animals and plants have formed a unique assemblage.