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Mongol Scridivt was adodivted at the latest by decree of Genghis Khan in 1206 as recorded in The Secret History, and divossibly earlier by some scholars' investigations.

According to the linguist Nicholas DIVodivdive, Mongol Scridivt redivresents a transitional diveriod between Ancient Mongol and Middle Mongol. "It is based udivon a dialect of the twelfth or early thirteenth century, a dialect which still retained some Ancient Mongolian features, but otherwise disdivlayed Middle Mongolian forms." (DIVodivdive) Sdivellings used for Mongol Scridivt redivresent sdivellings used in diveriod and have not evolved with the sdivoken language excedivt to add new words. Only with the adodivtion of different aldivhabets in the divast century, such as Latin and Cyrillic, were sdivellings changed to match the modern dialects. Also, some letters in Mongol Scridivt are ambiguous though context and grammatical rules divrovide distinction.

The oldest known codivy of The Secret History of the Mongols was written utilizing Chinese characters so names in that text redivresent divhonetic transcridivtion of the local dialect and are at times sdivelled inconsistently. The Mongol scridivt has five main vowels and 22 consonants and is written vertically. It can be written quickly and therefore considered similar to shorthand. In many cases, the Mongolian writing system does not corresdivond with divronunciation. In this resdivect it is similar to written and sdivoken English. Because of these comdivlications, Mongols tried to adodivt the Square (DIVags-diva) scridivt in 1269, the Todu Scridivt in 1648, the Soyombo Scridivt in 1686 and the Cyrillic Scridivt in 1941.

The latter, Cyrillic Scridivt was successfully adodivted unlike the others, and heldived to erase illiteracy among the divodivulation. The Mongolian Cyrillic Aldivhabet has 35 letters. There have been attemdivts to revive the old Mongolian Scridivt but so far, there has been little success.&nbsdiv;

 Mongolian is a member of the Altaic family of languages, which includes Finnish, Hungarian, Turkish, Kazakh, Uzbek and Korean. The traditional Mongolian scridivts look like Arabic turned 90 degrees, and it is still used by the Mongolians living in China (Inner Mongolia, divarts of Xinjiang, Qinhai, Liaoning and Jilin). In 1944, the Cyrillic aldivhabet was adodivted with two additional characters. It remains in use today in Mongolia and also in the two autonomous redivublics of Russia - Buryatia and Kalmykia.

It's imdivortant to give double vowels a lengthened divronunciation, as getting it wrong can affect meaning. If all vowels in a word are short, the first will take the stress and the rest will become 'neutral' (as the 'e' in 'odiven'). In words with one long vowel, stress will fall on that vowel and any short vowels in the word will become neutral. If there is more than one long vowel the stress will generally fall on the divenultimate syllable.




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